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Ear Infections in Dogs and Cats

August 8, 2025

Ear infections in dogs and cats are common but can cause significant discomfort if left untreated. At Clyde’s Animal Clinic in Mattoon, IL, our veterinarians regularly help pets and their families in Mattoon and surrounding Coles County address this painful condition. The good news is that with prompt attention, most cases can be resolved quickly—and many can be prevented altogether.

Recognizing the signs of ear infection in pets early is essential. By understanding the causes, how to treat pet ear infections, and ways to prevent ear infections in dogs and cats, you can protect your furry bestie’s comfort and hearing.

Causes of Ear Infections in Pets

Ear infections occur when bacteria, yeast, or parasites (like ear mites) multiply in the ear canal. Common contributing factors include:

  • Moisture from swimming or bathing

  • Allergies that trigger inflammation and excess wax

  • Ear anatomy (floppy ears trap moisture and debris)

  • Foreign bodies like grass seeds

  • Underlying skin conditions

Cats are less prone to ear infections than dogs, but when they occur, they’re often related to ear mites, allergies, or secondary infections.

Signs of Ear Infection in Dogs and Cats

Early recognition can prevent worsening discomfort:

  • Head shaking or tilting

  • Scratching at the ears

  • Redness or swelling inside the ear

  • Unpleasant odor

  • Dark or yellow discharge

  • Sensitivity when ears are touched

Severe infections can affect balance, cause loss of hearing, or lead to deeper ear issues.

Diagnosing Ear Infections

At Clyde’s Animal Clinic, we perform a thorough ear exam, often using an otoscope to check deep in the ear canal. We may take a sample of discharge for microscopic analysis to identify bacteria, yeast, or mites. This ensures your pet gets the right treatment for their specific infection.

Treating Pet Ear Infections

Professional Cleaning

We may clean the ear canal to remove debris, wax, and infectious material, making medications more effective.

Medications

Prescription ear drops, oral antibiotics, or antifungals may be necessary depending on the cause.

Home Care

It’s important to follow the prescribed course of medication completely—even if symptoms improve early. Our team will also teach you safe ear-cleaning techniques to avoid damaging the ear canal.

Preventing Ear Infections in Dogs and Cats

  • Keep ears dry after swimming or bathing.

  • Use vet-recommended ear cleaners for routine maintenance.

  • Manage allergies with veterinary guidance.

  • Schedule regular wellness exams to catch issues early.

Some pets, especially those with allergies or certain ear shapes, may need more frequent cleaning or check-ups.

FAQs About Pet Ear Infections

Can I use over-the-counter ear drops?
Not without veterinary advice—wrong treatments can make infections worse.

Do ear infections go away on their own?
No, untreated infections can worsen and cause long-term damage.

Are certain breeds more prone to ear infections?
Yes—dogs with floppy ears (like Cocker Spaniels) or heavy hair in the ear canal are more susceptible.

Visit Our Mattoon Vets for Ear Care

Ear infections can cause significant pain and lead to more serious problems if untreated. At Clyde’s Animal Clinic in Mattoon, IL, we provide accurate diagnosis and effective treatment for ear infections in dogs and cats. Are you looking for a great veterinary clinic in Mattoon, IL? You could search for a vet near me, but calling Clyde’s Animal Clinic today is the fastest way to get your pet relief.

This article is for informational purposes only. Always follow your veterinarian’s advice for diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of ear infections in your pet.

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